Pet Time with Dr. John Bramson
July 14, 2008
Heat Exhaustion/ Heat Stroke
ATTENTION: HAZY HOT HUMID!!!
The dog days of summer are here! These conditions are dangerous to pets, especially dogs, just as they are to people. As the temperature rises, a dog in distress can experience heat exhaustion which can progress to heat stroke. Even on a “mild day” with warm temperatures a car can become an oven and cook your dog.
Dogs don’t cool themselves like we do. Sweating is not a major method of cooling for dogs. They only sweat from the nose and pads of the feet. They pant to reduce body heat, but become less efficient at it in high heat and humidity. Additional high risk factors are:
#1) Body type - brachycephalic (pushed-in face) breeds such as Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, and Boxers
#2) Coat type and condition - dogs with long or matted fur, or a black coat which absorbs heat.
#3) Age- the very old and very young are especially susceptible
#4) Underlying medical condition- such as respiratory or heart disease. The first signs of heat exhaustion are panting and reddened ear tips. Signs of heat stroke are staggering, weakness, collapse and then loss of consciousness. Heat stroke is an emergency Body temperature rises above 106.0 (the normal temperature for a dog is 101.5 to102.5) Severe organ damage and death can result. If you see signs of heat stroke, cool your dog with a cool bath or hose down. Get to the veterinarian as soon as possible. In order to prevent heat stroke, an owner needs to provide clean cool water, a shaded area outside or inside if it is unbearably hot. Limit exposure to the heat by avoiding long play sessions outside. Most dogs will not limit themselves where play is concerned.
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